Beautiful legs not only emphasize the beauty of the owner, but also raise self-esteem. However, you need to take care of the legs not only in a warm period of time when the legs are open. They require care all year round. But you should understand that visiting a beauty salon once a week is a very costly business, and it takes a lot of time. But there is a way out. Pedicures can also be done at home.

You may not have professional equipment, but by following simple rules, you can do a pedicure no worse than they do in a beauty salon.

Required Tools

In any procedure, a number of tools should be used. Pedicure is no exception.

• Tweezers, as well as scissors;
• Foot bath. Necessary for steaming the coarsened layer;
• Nail files;
• Liquid designed to remove the old layer, as well as the remnants of varnish on the skin;
• Several cotton buds;
• Polishing disc or bar;
• Cream designed to soften the legs;
• Cuticle oil;
• Two towels for legs.

In addition, a number of devices will be quite useful. However, even without them, you can perform a pedicure at home.

• massage socks. This unusual invention is extremely useful. A distinctive feature of these socks is that they have a dotted line on their sole, which allows the jade (massage) to navigate;
• Mat massager. This is another very useful thing for a pedicure. A rug costs a relatively small amount of money;
• Scraper professional. There are special scrapers equipped with microblades. It is these blades that allow you to get heels, like a baby.

Next, you need to find a suitable place for performing the procedures for processing the toes. This place should be as convenient as possible so that you can make a foot bath, and you can easily reach your fingertips.

Training

How to do a pedicure while at home? Before proceeding with the main pedicure procedures, it is necessary to treat the legs.

• Remove the old layer of varnish from the nails;
• Take a bath with various herbs. Herbal preparations will help the legs to calm down after a hard day's work;
• You should keep your legs in the water until the skin is completely softened.

Now you can proceed to the procedure called pedicure.

main stage

The main stage consists of several steps. Under no circumstances should any of the steps be ignored.

1. Form creation. It is necessary to give the nails the desired shape. To do this, use tweezers and scissors. For the thumb, where the skin is rougher, you need to use tweezers. While scissors can be used for the remaining fingers. Create the shape of the nails (square);
2. Polishing. Using a polishing bar, polish all the bumps and roughness on the nails;
3. Using an orange stick, remove the dirt located under the nail;
4. Cuticle removal. This stage consists of several steps: firstly, you need to lubricate the cuticle with oil, and secondly, lower the legs into the bath, with the addition of essential oils. This is necessary in order to soften the cuticle. Once the cuticle has softened, take out one leg and push back the cuticle using an orange stick. If there is a curette, then you are very lucky, because. you can remove the cuticle by applying it. If not, then you need to use ordinary tweezers;
5. Exfoliation. Using a nail file, perform an exfoliating procedure. To do this, take the widest nail file. Remove the steamed leg from the water, holding the foot with one hand, take a nail file with the other and with sharp movements remove the coarsened layer from the foot. This step is performed carefully, slowly;
6. Applying varnish. On neat and clean nails, you can apply varnish, or you can refuse to apply it, because. fingers and without varnish will look great;
7. Cream application. After that, the foot of the legs should be smeared with cream (it is better to use a child's one) and put on socks;
8. Cleaning. After the pedicure procedure is completed, do not forget to clean up your workplace. The keratinized skin should be carefully thrown into the trash.

Common mistakes

Many girls regularly make a number of mistakes. Popular mistakes girls:

• Too hot water. Many girls use too hot water to steam the stratum corneum, as a result it turns out that the skin peels off in shreds. In addition, there is an increased risk of burns. The water temperature should not be higher than 30 degrees, and the time the legs are in the water ranges from 15 to 35 minutes;
• Cutting corns with a razor. Many girls use scissors or a razor to remove a corn. This method of getting rid of corns is extremely dangerous, because. there is a risk of injury or blood poisoning may occur;
• Cuticle cutting. If you can't trim the cuticle neatly, then it's best not to do it at all. Even through small wounds, an infection can enter the bloodstream;
• Cutting nails. In order to avoid ingrown nails into the skin, nails should be cut only in a straight line.

A pedicure is a simple procedure that, if performed correctly, will give simply amazing results. Nails will become beautiful even without varnish.

Do-it-yourself pedicure at home: video tutorial

Pedicure is not just a whim of a fashionista, but high-quality foot care and health care. It should be done as regularly as a manicure. You need to perform the procedure at least once every 3 weeks, depending on the condition of the legs and the type of pedicure.

The classic version involves the use of masks, baths for tissue regeneration and cleansing of the cover from pollution. At the same time, the shape of the nail plate is corrected, the cuticle is trimmed. Hardware methods soften dead cells, remove the stratum corneum of the epithelium. Eliminates the possibility of injury and cuts.

What you need for the treatment of nails and feet

To carry out a cosmetic procedure, you will need the following tools:

• foot bath;
• pedicure scissors or nippers;
• cuticle tweezers;
• nail file;
• grinding nail file with an abrasive surface;
• polishing nail file with a rubber tip;
• foot scraper;
• finger separators (for neat work).

What is included in the pedicure set besides this? Experts advise stocking up on special scrubs, masks, balms, moisturizers, cooling gels and talcum powder with a disinfectant effect.

An alternative to ready-made cosmetics are mixtures of base and essential oils. Soften and moisturize the skin phytoessences of rosemary, orange, lavender, anise, sandalwood.

How to do a pedicure - a classic step-by-step technique

Every girl (woman) should have the skills to perform a classic pedicure. This procedure will allow you to put your feet in order at any time when it is not possible to visit a beautician.

Preparation before the procedure

At the preparatory stage, you need to remove the varnish coating and clean the nails, feet and skin. For this purpose, a bath with warm water (up to 45-50 degrees) is used. It should not be cool or too hot. In the bath, you can add a few drops of essential oil, baby soap, a decoction of medicinal plants, sea salt or special products with a softening effect.

Treatment of rough skin step by step

When the rough skin becomes soft, you can begin to remove it:

• The legs are taken out of the bath one by one and treated with a metal “grater”.
• With the help of a pumice stone, the coarsened areas of the legs are cleaned in a circular motion.
• To get rid of corns, you need to take tweezers, carefully remove the keratinized layers.
• After processing the skin with a polishing file.
• If there are still coarsened layers on the heel, then you can remove them with a razor, which is included in the pedicure set.
• If the layer of dead epidermis is small, a scrub or peeling will help get rid of it.

What is included in the work with nails and cuticles

How long after the bath can I start processing nails? You don't have to go straight to this step. Wait 20-15 minutes. This is necessary so that the plates dry out and do not exfoliate after filing and cutting.

With the help of a nail file and tweezers, the nails are given the desired shape; it is impossible to cut the skin too much where it comes into contact with the nail roller, which can lead to infection of the skin. An orange stick is used for polishing.

It is best to apply a special emollient to it, wait a few minutes and gently push the skin aside with an orange stick.

Lacquer coating

Step by step work steps are as follows:

• degreasing the nail plate with nail polish remover;
• covering the nail with a leveling base;
• applying colored varnish in two layers, dry each of them thoroughly;
• fixing the main color with a fixative.

The final step is to moisturize the skin of the feet. You can rub a nourishing cream into the skin, make oil wraps, apply disinfectant talc.

Hardware pedicure technology, sequence description

The procedure consists in the comprehensive care of the feet and nails with the help of one machine with different nozzles for removing rough skin, grinding, polishing. The advantages of hardware processing is to minimize the risks of damage to the skin and nail layer, which means that the likelihood of infection is reduced to zero.

The main thing is to choose the right one to give the nails the perfect shape and restore smoothness and elasticity to the skin.

Important! Before performing hardware treatment, disinfect and soften the feet to prevent infection from entering the tissues and make the keratinized layers more pliable (baths with decoctions of herbs, essential oils will help).

The instructions for performing a hardware pedicure are simple. Step by step work:

1. To begin with, it is important to choose cutters according to the instructions for using the device.
2. Treat the heels, the skin of the feet, paying attention to the pads where calluses and corns form.
3. Be sure to clean the outside of each finger and gently buff the cuticle.
4. For processing fingers, small nozzles and caps are used.
5. Then give the nail plate the desired shape, eliminate rounding to prevent it from growing into the skin.
6. Apply varnish, let it dry.
7. Make a light foot massage with moisturizing or therapeutic compounds (baby cream, balm, antimicrobial ointments).

To avoid damage to the skin and infection of the nail plate, you need to remember the rules of technology and precautions:

• perform trimming procedures carefully, using special blades and scrapers;
• be sure to disinfect the feet after each stage of treatment;
• in case of fungal infections, seek help from professionals so as not to aggravate the condition of the nail plate and skin;
• carefully treat all tools with antiseptics before carrying out a pedicure;
• it is forbidden to cut the cuticle excessively, in the presence of blood, treat the cut and bandage the finger with a bandage;
• it is important to carefully choose cosmetic products for foot care, taking into account skin type and age characteristics.

What is a rub

Previously, special foil was used for chrome-plated pedicure, but today a mirror rub is popular. It is a pigment in the form of a fine powder. It is rubbed into the nail plate. There are many color variations, from classic gold and silver to vibrant neon hues. The pigment is very economically distributed over the nail plate, so one small jar is enough for a long time.

Mother-of-pearl is perfectly rubbed with fingers or using a special applicator, which is included in the rubbing kit. It turns out an original shade with the possibility of drawing an artistic ornament.

Toenail shape

Varieties of forms of toenails:

• neat squares or rectangles, a short length is preferable for them to avoid injury to the nail;
• round shape - the lines are smooth, the plates are cut short, it is easy to edit with a nail file;
• pointed - suitable for confident, eccentric women, but gives a lot of trouble on the legs (this form is rarely used);
• oval - when the length of the nail is a continuation of the cuticle line.

As for the design options, then on the legs you can do:

• plain pedicure,
• white or colored jacket,
• add an ornament, rhinestones, pebbles, drawings, three-dimensional figures.

Useful video

A visual technique for conducting a classic edged pedicure.

Conclusion

Or in the salon it involves cleansing the feet of coarse tissues, nourishing and moisturizing the skin. The shape of the nail is modeled and the plate is decorated. The legs become not only beautiful, but well-groomed and healthy!

Video tutorials, master classes by professionals, as well as books on this topic will help to master the theory of pedicure and the technology of performing work.

Types of pedicure

Now it has become available to everyone, not just privileged members of society. And of course, modern pedicure is very different from what was done in the Egyptian and Chinese royal courts, because a lot of its varieties have appeared.

• Classical. This method in everyday life has another name - edged. This is the old look, from which the whole pedicure actually went. In order to properly do a trimmed pedicure, you must remember the rules of hygiene, since infection through manicure tools is possible with it.
• Hardware. A procedure with a medical effect, since in the course of its implementation a person gets rid of calluses, rough skin and fungal infections. It is performed using a special device that has various types of nozzles.
• European. A safe way to remove cuticles and rough skin. In it, the cuticle is removed with a stick and a liquid that painlessly dissolves unnecessary skin. This method also has disadvantages. It is unsuitable for too rough skin and with corns.
• SPA. In the SPA, in addition to the usual procedures, there is a part aimed at giving a person pleasure. Therefore, it includes various baths, massages, masks, aromatherapy, etc.
• Japanese. Combines the best of European and SPA pedicure. At the same time, only natural natural ingredients are used in the procedure. Scrubs and peelings made of pearl chips, masks with natural essential oils and honey creams are widely used here.

How to do a pedicure at home photo

How to do a pedicure at home

1. First of all, you need to carefully examine the feet. If there is varnish, we erase it.
2. Next, we lower our legs into warm water with the addition of sea salt for steaming. The duration of the foot bath is for 10-20 minutes.
3. We wipe one foot and examine the places where there are calluses and corns. In women, corns are formed from wearing high-heeled shoes. They need to be removed. For this, a foot grater with coarse abrasiveness is taken, and places with rough skin are processed. When filing corns, you need to focus on tactile sensations, and not on a visual effect. You can remove a large amount of rough skin, but it will begin to grow again. Therefore, when filing, it is determined by touch whether the skin seal is completely removed. The heel is processed in the same way. After filing, the skin should be smooth to the touch. Cracks are very common on the heels. They can occur due to improper care, dryness, the use of alkaline detergents. Cracks must be treated with special disinfectants and healing agents. After we have processed the foot with a coarse grater, we take a smaller one and grind the treated areas. We check with our hands for any roughness.
4. Due to narrow shoes, there are often calluses on the little fingers, we also process them with a grater. We check the skin on the fingertips, if there are any hardened places. If there is, we also use a grater.
5. After that, we lubricate the skin with a fat cream. If there are cracks, be sure to lubricate them with a special crack cream.
6. We turn to the processing of fingers and nails. First we shorten the nails. To do this, take the nippers and, cutting off small pieces, shorten the free edge of the nail. Nails can be cut in a semicircle or straight. However, you can not cut the corners of the nail deeply, otherwise the nail will change its shape and grow.
7. Now you need to file your nails. You can use a metal file, as it is very convenient to make rounded corners of the nail with it. If there is no metal file, you can use a glass or plastic one. If the nails are uneven, "wavy", they need to be polished. A buff is taken and the nail plate is polished with its coarser surface. The surface of the nail is polished with a special file for polishing nails.
8. The next step is to process the cuticle. To do this, take a cuticle softener and remover and apply it directly to the cuticle area. Leave the product for 1-2 minutes and use an orange stick to clean off dead cells and correct the shape of the cuticle. At the same time, we try not to damage the nail and nail rollers. Be sure to remove the remaining funds with a napkin. If there are strong keratinizations on the skin of the toes, they can be trimmed with tweezers. Especially strong keratinization occurs on the lateral ridges.
9. After treatment of the feet and nails, you can do a peeling and a mask for the feet. For the peeling procedure, a small amount of the product is rubbed with intense massage movements on the foot. Particular attention should be paid to places where there were calluses, corns and severe cornification. Peeling exfoliates the top layer of the epidermis, as a result of which the skin becomes softer and more elastic. After the procedure, rinse your feet in warm water and dry them. We apply with intensive massage movements a moisturizing mask containing menthol, which cools the skin of the feet. The mask is left on the foot for 10-15 minutes. You can wrap your feet in a warm towel. After the expiration of the exposure time of the mask, wipe the foot with a towel, not forgetting the interdigital spaces. They also need to be thoroughly dried. We take nail oil and apply it on the nail plates and cuticles. Then we rub it into the nail plates and cuticles. We choose the most suitable foot cream and apply it to the skin.
10. The final step in the pedicure is the application of nail polish. To do this, degrease the nail plates with a liquid without acetone and cover the nails with a base for varnish, varnish and top coat. In order not to spoil the coating, you can use special finger separators. Pedicure completed.

How to do a pedicure step by step photo

Secrets of how to do a pedicure at home

• Do not use too hot water to steam your feet.
• Do not cut the corners of the nails, the nails themselves under the root.
• Do not cut the cuticle, but only gently push it back with a stick.
• A bath with sea salt will relieve fatigue from the legs.
• With yellow nails - peeling to help. Peeling from coffee grounds will help.
• To align the nails and grooves on them - use a special tool or base.

How to do a SPA pedicure at home

If you have enough time, you can pamper your feet with a spa pedicure at home. The treatment includes a pleasant relaxing foot bath with essential oils and a moisturizing nourishing mask.

How to do a pedicure at home

Prepare a bowl of warm water, add your favorite aromatic oil, dip your feet in the water and enjoy for 10-30 minutes. When the skin on the legs softens, massage the feet with a scrub. Thus, you will cleanse the feet of rough skin, they will become soft and smooth.

The next stage of a home spa pedicure is a moisturizing nourishing foot mask. To do this, you can take your favorite nourishing cream and apply a thick layer on your feet. Then wrap your feet in cellophane and put on your socks. This mask should be kept for at least 2 hours, and preferably all night. After a few procedures, your heels will become tender, like a baby's.

As a mask, you can use special SPA-sets for pedicure, which include various caring preparations.

Natural foot masks that can be prepared at home have an excellent caring effect. With regular use, they will give your legs a perfect look.

Not only a manicure should be beautiful, but also a pedicure. It gives confidence to the owner. For various reasons, not every woman can afford to visit the salon, and you need to devote time to the leg as well as to the pens. However, following a few simple tips, you can easily do a pedicure at home, step by step performing the leg sequence, the result will turn out to be no worse than a salon one.

Tools for home pedicure

Pedicure tools are divided into two types. The former are needed directly for working with nails and toes, and the latter for treating the skin on the feet. So, for a home pedicure you need:

• Scissors;
• Bilateral spatula;
• Manicure tweezers;
• nail file;
• Pumice;
• Foot bath.

Having prepared in advance all the necessary tools, you can proceed to the procedure.

Manicure at home is not difficult, it includes several main steps:

1. Stage of preparation;
2. Foot baths;
3. Cleansing and treatment of feet;
4. Nail treatment;
5. Varnish coating.

Let's take a closer look at each of these procedures.

Preparation stage

First you need to prepare all the necessary tools and materials, remove the varnish on the nails, decorate the nails.

To achieve a beautiful manicure, you should take care of good tools in advance. You should not choose a pedicure file that is too rough; this can worsen the condition of the nail, it begins to exfoliate and eventually the pedicure becomes untidy and takes on an unattractive look. A glass nail file is considered optimal for a pedicure, it files perfectly, eliminates the delamination of the nail and, moreover, has a long service life.

It is necessary to carry out filing carefully, in one direction. It is not worth changing the shape of the toenail, it is better to try to leave it as close to natural as possible. Otherwise, it will lead to unpleasant consequences, for example, ingrown nails.

Nail polishing

The second stage of the manicure, the masters polish the nails. To do this procedure in the kit, you must have a polishing nail file, preferably double-sided. First of all, with one, rougher side, you need to walk over the surface of all nails to remove roughness and bumps. After that, the other, not too hard side of the nail file to make them shiny and smoother.

foot bath

To use the bath, you need to take a container of water, add sea salt, a little soda, and two drops of iodine and lemon juice. Such a bath helps to exfoliate, soften and nourish the skin of the legs, in addition, adding sea salt to the foot baths perfectly disinfects. The allotted time for the bath should be at least 15 minutes, and yet, it is necessary to control the temperature of the water and add hot water as it cools. At the end of the bath, you should dry your nails well and continue the pedicure.

Peeling for feet

To carry out the stage of cleansing the feet, you need to take a pumice stone with a fine-grained coating. During work, more attention should be paid to strong corns and coarsened areas of the skin of the feet. However, the use of pumice stone does not always allow you to clean hard-to-reach places, in this case it is better to have an exfoliating foot scrub in your arsenal with which to treat these areas. The procedure for peeling and scrubbing the feet is the most time-consuming and requires no small effort. Carefully processed legs are able to keep the pedicure for a long time.

Cuticle removal

To work with the cuticle in the area of ​​​​the nail plate, it is better to take a wooden stick. Masters do not recommend doing a trimmed pedicure, it is better to constantly push the cuticle back. After working with the cuticle using also a wooden stick, you need to check and clean the nails of the remaining dirt.

The nails are decorated and ready for the painting procedure. But if time permits, a massage procedure can become pleasant for the feet. To do this, an abundant amount of nourishing cream is applied to the skin of the feet, and rubbed into the skin with soft massage movements. Such a small massage will help relieve fatigue, moisturize and provide a deodorizing effect.

We apply varnish

For a more convenient coating of toenails with varnish, it is better to use special separators. With their help, the process will become much more convenient. It is better to cover the nails in two layers, but be sure to degrease the nail plate before that.